Considering Censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Considering Censorship - Essay Example In the subsequent parts of this essay, I would argue for considering censorship should be adopted on certain materials that endanger the moral and social values of humanity. For that purpose, first, definition of censorship is provided, it is followed by three examples- one from personal experience, one from general observation and third one is from Ian Inglis article. Censorship is defined as an act of suppressing or deleting expression that is understood objectionable on certain grounds such as moral, religious, military or religious grounds (Sweeney, 2004, pp.189).And, there are two type of censorship: state- imposed and self-imposed, for example, banning of books, governmental reviews, approval for a particular information is required before making that piece of information public. Society follows certain moral standards. These moral standards determine the entire social fabric and communication standards within the members of the society. If history is taken as an example, natio ns and societies have successfully lived on the basis of moral and social standards and their adherence in the required manner. It is the role of moral values that have ensured the existence of society till this point of time. At that time, under that society, children and younger generation was expected not to access certain material, and did not commit such actions where the rules of moral standards were violated. As a result, the entire society constantly survived throughout different times of history. However, after the inception of technology, it has become very easy for every one to access the forbidden material. For example, on the Internet, not only information but also porn images and videos are easily accessible. I strongly believe that such access must be censored and younger generation must not be allowed to access that. Why do I believe so? If we see, in many nations and in many countries, the rate of crime, rape, sexual assault, harassment, and even murder have hugely increased in the recent history. Each year, rape, sexual assault and other crimes are constantly increasing, and in stead of decreasing, each year data touches new levels. The fundamental cause behind this situation is provided by frustration in the younger generation over the issue of sex and crime. Additionally, the constant display of violence in movies and dramas has added fuel to the fire. Once I was studying a report of a Non-Governmental Organization over the causes of rape. In which, a rape case was reported and a teenager raped a girl. The report further explains that the NGO interviewed the victim and that rapist teenager. The teenager informed that he was returning from the gathering of his friends’ house where we had watched an adult movie, while on the way home; I could not control my self and raped that girl. Additionally, the world faces new kind of terrorism and violence after the events of 9/11. The information access has been a key in this regard. Currently, in many countries there are an on-going military operations against the terrorists and extremists. In order to carry out their military operations, military in these areas first plan and then attack. So, such plan remains confidential until the military operation is carried out. If that information is leaked, then the success chances of that military operation would be rare. The American tradition sanctifying abstract principles of free

Analyse the relationship between the product life cycle and cash flow :: Economics

Analyse the relationship between the product life cycle and cash flow The 'product life cycle' is split into 5 stages: * Research and development * Introduction * Growth * Maturity/Saturation * Decline The product life cycle is the model that represents a sales pattern for a product over a period of time. It shows the revenue by a product from is introduction to its eventual decline. There are four stages to the product life cycle: Introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Research and development is the first stage of the product life cycle. This is where a firm has a research team look in to possible new ideas and products for a business. This can be very expensive for the firm. No income is made at this stage as there is no revenue coming in to the firm but capital being paid out on resources. The cash flow at this stage is very low. Introduction: This is the point when the product life cycle begins. This is when the actual product is launched and does not include testing or research and development. Manufacturers at this stage spend a lot of money in order to create awareness. The cash flow at this stage would not be very positive. A lot of money has been spent at the introduction to get the public to notice the product and to make them aware. The firm would not expect to make any profit at this stage as the product has just been launched. Growth: If the product succeeds, sales will grow. Prices could still be high but with increased competition prices will drop. The producer still advertises at a high level to fight off competition. Product starts to move into profitability. The cash flow starts to gain more revenue. Maturity: Sales growth begins to slow as market saturation is approached. Sales are kept going by those who are late to adopt new products. This stage will last longer than the earlier stages. This is where the most revenue is taken in for the longest period of time. This is where the cash flow reaches its peak but also at the point of saturation starts to decrease. To stop the revenue and the product going down at the point of saturation maybe the firm could give the product a new identity and maybe a new advertising campaign. Decline: Eventually the product will become less interesting for purchasers, and the decline of the product will commence.

Cognitive-Behavioral Case Study of London: A Conceptualization and Treatment Plan

In this conceptualization and treatment plan, the client’s presenting problems will be discussed in detail including symptoms and diagnosis. All disclosed problem areas for the client are described including, depression and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral theory is explained including the theory’s core concepts and key elements. Cognitive behavioral theory is utilized as the theory of choice throughout the treatment plan and conceptualization. The goals and interventions utilized are outlined also utilizing cognitive behavioral theory techniques. The goals for this client and treatment plan include; In conclusion the expected outcome of each intervention utilized is disclosed and all other challenges of the entire process are given. Presenting Concerns London presents as a 24-year old biracial woman of African-American and Caucasian decent. London came into counseling due to ongoing depression and poor peer relations caused by her anxiety and mistrust issues. London is a single mother recently discharged from the military with minimal support systems in place. She is currently working in a job she dislikes and feels trapped in her present life as it is. Her child’s father is incarcerated and she has been hiding this information from her family out of fear of judgment. London has four siblings three of which are younger than she. London and her siblings were raised by their paternal grandmother due to her parent’s drug abuse issues. London’s grandmother often displayed signs of depression during her childhood although it went undiagnosed without treatment. London described some symptoms of post-partum depression after the birth of her son, which went untreated. London does not have good relationships with her siblings nor does she have any solid peer relationships she feels she needs. London was raised as a Christian, but feels disconnected from God and guilty over her choices to have a child out of wedlock. London is now feeling increased anxiety about telling her family about her issues with her son’s father and what his return will do to their already strained relationship. Case Conceptualization Speaking to London revealed many issues with forming and maintain healthy relationships. London’s lack of substantial relational exchanges with her parents seems to have caused much anxiety now that she herself is a parent (she reports being anxious around her child). Both London’s mother and father were not present during the ties she was trying to build a solid sense of self-awareness. London reports constantly being indecisive about things, as she was unsure of her likes and dislikes. London may have developed a poor sense of self, as she felt rejected by both parents. That rejection has now resurfaced in the relationship with Zion’s father, Xavier. Like her parents, Xavier left London during a pivotal time in her life. London may now believe she will become withdrawn and distant towards her own child the way her mother and father had done to her. London’s disconnect from herself and reality continued throughout adulthood when her grandmother did not pay as much attention to her as she would’ve liked. London has allowed feelings of incompetence and inadequacy hinder her progress at work, school, and in her peer relationships. London developed a habit of distancing herself from others in an attempt to avoid developing relationships. This distance included her siblings as she indicated she does not call them, visit them, or take any of their calls. London is also dishonest about what is going in her life with her family. London’s distorted view on her relationships has fueled her desire to maintain unhealthy relationships with men including her children’s father and other male figures. London reports being afraid to break off the relationship as she does not feel she can find someone else. Goals and Interventions

Durkheim s Influence On Sociology - 1240 Words

Please describe the impact Marx, Durkheim, Weber had on sociology as prominent contributors of the discipline. Durkheim and Max Weber, Marx is seen as one of the three founders of the social sciences. Emile Durkheim, was a French sociologist. His theories and writings helped establish the foundations of modern sociology. Durkheim disagreed with most social theorists of the late 1800 s because they thought that individual psychology was the basis of sociology. Durkheim regarded sociology as the study of the society that surrounds and influences the individual. Durkheim explained his theories in his book The Rules of Sociological Method (1895). He says there is relationship between moral values and religious beliefs, which establishes unity in society.Emile Durkheim has long been viewed as one of the founders of the so called variables oriented approach to sociological investigation. Durkheim developed the theory that societies are bound together by two sources of unity. He called these sources mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity refers to similarities that many people in the society share, such as values and religious beliefs. Organic solidarity resu lts from the division of labor into specialized jobs. Durkheim believed that the division of labor makes people depend on one another and thus helps create unity in a society. Durkheim studied thousands of cases of suicide to demonstrate his theory that a person commits suicide because of theShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the fathers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. 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